SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES
The body of the harpsichord is shaped like a wing. There are two or more strings to each note-and the player can vary how many are used at one time. This makes loud and soft sounds possible on the instrument. Some later instruments use ‘swell’ device. This opens slats (shutters) in the body of the instrument, allowing the sound to ‘swell’ out. Harpsichords often have two or sometimes even three keyboards, each producing a different tone quantity.
El cuerpo del clave tiene forma de ala. Cada nota tiene dos o más cuerdas, y el intérprete puede variar el número de las que usa en cada momento, lo cual permite sonidos fuertes y suaves. Algunos instrumentos tardíos utilizan un mecanismo de ampliación del sonido a través de registros que transforman la sonoridad. Los claves suelen tener dos e incluso tres teclados superpuestos, cada uno de ellos con una calidad sonora diferente.
Análisis comparativo de los textos:
- Compara la puntuación de ambos textos y expón las diferencias, si las hubiera. ¿Cuántas frases hay en cada texto?
En ingles se utiliza en mayor medida los puntos, al contrario que el español que se utiliza frases más largas.
El texto en inglés tiene 6 frases mientras que el texto en español tiene 4 frases
- Analiza los verbos en cada texto. ¿Cuántos verbos hay y qué tiempos verbales se emplean en cada texto?
ENGLISH
PAST: Sharped
PRESENT:Like, Can, Use, Swell, have
PRESENT CONTINUOS: producing
SPANISH
PRESENT:Tiene,Puede,Usa,Permite, Utilizan ,Transforman, Suelen
The English language use several verbs in past, present and present continuos.
However, use the phrasal verb that is a combination of a verb and a preposition, a verb and an adverb, or a verb with both an adverb and a preposition, any of which are part of the syntax of the sentence, and so are a complete semantic unit. For example, shared like, swell out.
The Spanish language use only the present
Many verbs in Spanish cannot translate “suelen tener” by often have, “pueden variar” by can vary Or sharped like by tiene forma.
- Enumera las conjunciones y los nexos que se utilizan en cada texto.
ENGLISH
Or
And
Often
Even
SPANISH
O
Y
E
Que
Lo cual
- El demostrativo “This”, ¿cómo se traduce?
Normally ,THIS is traslate by” Esto” but in this case is traslate by “Lo cual”
miércoles, 25 de marzo de 2009
miércoles, 11 de marzo de 2009
Text 6 CRASH OF 1929
CRASH OF 1929
The Wall Street Crash of 1929,[1][2] also known as the Great Crash, was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, taking into consideration the full extent and longevity of its fallout.[3]
The initial crash occurred on Thursday, October 24, 1929, but it was the catastrophic downturn of Monday, October 28 and Tuesday, October 29 that precipitated widespread panic and the onset of unprecedented and long-lasting consequences for the United States.
Economists and historians disagree as to what role the crash played in subsequent economic, social, and political events. On November 23, 1929, The Economist asked: "Can a very serious Stock Exchange collapse produce a serious setback to industry when industrial production is for the most part in a healthy and balanced condition? ... Experts are agreed that there must be some setback, but there is not yet sufficient evidence to prove that it will be long or that it need go to the length of producing a general industrial depression." But The Economist cautioned: "Some bank failures, no doubt, are also to be expected. In the circumstances will the banks have any margin left for financing commercial and industrial enterprises or will they not? The position of the banks is without doubt the key to the situation, and what this is going to be cannot be properly assessed until the dust has cleared away."[5]
The Wall Street Crash of 1929,[1][2] also known as the Great Crash, was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, taking into consideration the full extent and longevity of its fallout.[3]
The initial crash occurred on Thursday, October 24, 1929, but it was the catastrophic downturn of Monday, October 28 and Tuesday, October 29 that precipitated widespread panic and the onset of unprecedented and long-lasting consequences for the United States.
Economists and historians disagree as to what role the crash played in subsequent economic, social, and political events. On November 23, 1929, The Economist asked: "Can a very serious Stock Exchange collapse produce a serious setback to industry when industrial production is for the most part in a healthy and balanced condition? ... Experts are agreed that there must be some setback, but there is not yet sufficient evidence to prove that it will be long or that it need go to the length of producing a general industrial depression." But The Economist cautioned: "Some bank failures, no doubt, are also to be expected. In the circumstances will the banks have any margin left for financing commercial and industrial enterprises or will they not? The position of the banks is without doubt the key to the situation, and what this is going to be cannot be properly assessed until the dust has cleared away."[5]
text 5 THE HISTORY IN IRELAND
THE HISTORY IN IRELAND
The overthrow, in 1613, of the Catholic majority in the Irish parliament was realized principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs, all of which were Protestant-dominated. By the end of the seventeenth century all Catholics, representing some 85% of Ireland's population then, were banned from the Irish parliament. Political power rested entirely in the hands of a British settler-colonial, and more specifically Anglican, minority while the Catholic population suffered severe political and economic privations. In 1801, this colonial parliament was abolished and Ireland became an integral part of a new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Act of Union.
he Irish Parliamentary Party strove from the 1880s to attain Home Rule self-government through the parliamentary constitutional movement eventually winning the Home Rule Act 1914, though suspended on the outbreak of World War I. In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, the southern twenty-six counties of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom (UK) to become the independent Irish Free State — and after 1948, the Republic of Ireland. The remaining six north eastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained part of the UK. The history of Northern Ireland has been dominated by sporadic sectarian conflict between (mainly Catholic) Nationalists and (mainly Protestant) Unionists. This conflict erupted into the Troubles in the late 1960s, until an uneasy peace thirty years later.
The overthrow, in 1613, of the Catholic majority in the Irish parliament was realized principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs, all of which were Protestant-dominated. By the end of the seventeenth century all Catholics, representing some 85% of Ireland's population then, were banned from the Irish parliament. Political power rested entirely in the hands of a British settler-colonial, and more specifically Anglican, minority while the Catholic population suffered severe political and economic privations. In 1801, this colonial parliament was abolished and Ireland became an integral part of a new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Act of Union.
he Irish Parliamentary Party strove from the 1880s to attain Home Rule self-government through the parliamentary constitutional movement eventually winning the Home Rule Act 1914, though suspended on the outbreak of World War I. In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, the southern twenty-six counties of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom (UK) to become the independent Irish Free State — and after 1948, the Republic of Ireland. The remaining six north eastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained part of the UK. The history of Northern Ireland has been dominated by sporadic sectarian conflict between (mainly Catholic) Nationalists and (mainly Protestant) Unionists. This conflict erupted into the Troubles in the late 1960s, until an uneasy peace thirty years later.
text 4 THE ECONOMY OF EUROPE
THE ECONOMY OF EUROPE
The economy of Europe comprises more than 710 million people in 48 different states. Like other continents, the wealth of Europe's states varies, although the poorest are well above the poorest states of other continents (except Australia) in terms of GDP and living standards. The difference in wealth across Europe can be seen in a rough East-West divide. Whilst Western European states all have high GDPs and living standards, many of Eastern Europe's economies are still emerging from the collapse of the communist Soviet Union and former Yugoslavia.
Europe was the first continent to industrialize - led by the United Kingdom in the 18th century - and as a result, it has become one of the richest (measured by GDP per capita) continent in the world today. Europe's largest national economy is that of Germany, which ranks fourth globally in nominal GDP, and fifth in purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP; followed by France, which ranks fifth globally in nominal GDP and sixth in PPP GDP; and the United Kingdom, ranking sixth globally in nominal GDP. The end of World War II has since brought European countries closer together, culminating in the formation of the European Union (EU) and in 1999, the introduction of a unified currency - the euro. If the European Union was taken as a single country, today it would be the world's largest economy - see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
The economy of Europe comprises more than 710 million people in 48 different states. Like other continents, the wealth of Europe's states varies, although the poorest are well above the poorest states of other continents (except Australia) in terms of GDP and living standards. The difference in wealth across Europe can be seen in a rough East-West divide. Whilst Western European states all have high GDPs and living standards, many of Eastern Europe's economies are still emerging from the collapse of the communist Soviet Union and former Yugoslavia.
Europe was the first continent to industrialize - led by the United Kingdom in the 18th century - and as a result, it has become one of the richest (measured by GDP per capita) continent in the world today. Europe's largest national economy is that of Germany, which ranks fourth globally in nominal GDP, and fifth in purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP; followed by France, which ranks fifth globally in nominal GDP and sixth in PPP GDP; and the United Kingdom, ranking sixth globally in nominal GDP. The end of World War II has since brought European countries closer together, culminating in the formation of the European Union (EU) and in 1999, the introduction of a unified currency - the euro. If the European Union was taken as a single country, today it would be the world's largest economy - see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
Text 3 THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN SPAIN
THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN SPAIN
Spain is one of the powerful state with an expansion economy in EU from 1995. His GDP was growing year by year without any problem, but in 2007 the economy of Spain start to fall down, because of a collapse in Housing Market that can lead to a recession or a slowdown.
The economical boom of Spain started in 1995. The construction of buildings brought Spain the biggest increase in economy in EU , in the last 10 years .The main resource of Spain’s GDP was the Housing Market that consisted about 5%-15% of Real GDP every year. The approximately rate of growth of GDP for the last 4 years was about 3%-4% per year, but the economists assume that for 2008 the growth rate will be about 1%, that is meaning that there is a slowdown, and if the government will don’t care about it , this decreasing can lead to a recession
The world crisis of credits stopped the economic increase of Spain that was supported by the Housing Market that is the main resource of economy of this country. The recession’s problem is that the Spain’s bank had credited too much sold property, and now the Central Bank of Spain is afraid of the consequence that was happened in United States
Spain is one of the powerful state with an expansion economy in EU from 1995. His GDP was growing year by year without any problem, but in 2007 the economy of Spain start to fall down, because of a collapse in Housing Market that can lead to a recession or a slowdown.
The economical boom of Spain started in 1995. The construction of buildings brought Spain the biggest increase in economy in EU , in the last 10 years .The main resource of Spain’s GDP was the Housing Market that consisted about 5%-15% of Real GDP every year. The approximately rate of growth of GDP for the last 4 years was about 3%-4% per year, but the economists assume that for 2008 the growth rate will be about 1%, that is meaning that there is a slowdown, and if the government will don’t care about it , this decreasing can lead to a recession
The world crisis of credits stopped the economic increase of Spain that was supported by the Housing Market that is the main resource of economy of this country. The recession’s problem is that the Spain’s bank had credited too much sold property, and now the Central Bank of Spain is afraid of the consequence that was happened in United States
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